Sunday, March 5, 2023

Blog Post 2

Luc Corbani

David Green

Blog Post 2

March 5th, 2023

 

Czechia’s Final Performance 2022

Introduction

 

           We Are Domi's final performance of their song "Lights Off" at the 2022 Eurovision Song Contest was an emotionally charged moment that captivated audiences worldwide with its depressing lyrics regarding breakups. The song itself is a powerful statement about love, loss, and the struggle to find meaning in a world that can be cruel and unforgiving. They ended up placing 22nd with 38 points in the finals, which isn’t the best standing but ended up being one of my personal favourites, hence why I chose Czechia for this course. “Lights Off” is a song about the human experience of grief and the struggle to find meaning and hope when faced with loss. The song and overall performance artistically depict our difficult confrontations with reality once our loved ones are gone: ultimately, our worlds will never truly be the same. Indeed, We Are Domi depicts the feeling of loss on both visual and aural levels: very subtle details which are difficult to observe the first time viewing the performance can be seen throughout the final performance that links back to this topic of loss or feeling lost. We will be taking a look at the band that made this song and their background. We’ll take a small glance to view if there’s anything in the performance that relates to Czechia’s national identity. We’ll also go through the meaning of the lyrics and if anything, happening on stage correlates to the meaning of said lyrics. Finally, we’ll explore what’s happening throughout the performance itself (i.e the staging, lighting, movement, props, and costumes).

The band

We are Domi’s current members are Dominika Haskova, Casper Hatlestad, and Benjamin Rekstad. All three of them met and formed the band in Leeds, United Kingdom in 2016. The lead vocalist Dominika Haskova, guitarist Casper Hatlestad, and keyboardist Benjamin Rekstad met during their studies at the Leeds College of Music. Upon finishing their studies, a relocation to Prague for all three artists allowed them to stick together and form the group We Are Domi we have today. They typically produce electropop-styled music which is what we’ll see upon listening to “Lights Off”. The band was announced as one of the seven acts competing to take the stage for Eurovision in honour of Czechia. The winner (We Are Domi) had been determined by an international jury vote which counted for 50% of the total vote, an international public vote which considered another 25%, and finally votes from the Czech public coming in at another 25%. Dominika which we’ll call Domi for short is the only person to originate from Czechia. Although she is the lead vocalist in the song, both Casper and Benjamin are musicians and songwriters from Norway.

 

The Misalignment of National Identity

 

All in all, the performance doesn’t have pretty much any aspects that relate to Czechia’s national identity. Not only is the song entirely sung in English, but everything shown throughout the song doesn’t correlate to anything belonging solely to Czechia. As we’ve previously mentioned, it’s a song about heartbreak, and dealing with loss. If we really dig deep, an aspect that I haven’t mentioned in my first blog post which could possibly correlate to Czechia’s national identity when it comes to Eurovision is its extreme use of lights during performances. Indeed, in all of Czechia’s recent performances in the competition, it has done a great job of lighting up the stage and hyping up the crowd with its sometimes-excessive use of bright colours. 

 

Lyrics

 

 

At first glance, the song sounds depressing. Not only through the lyrics but by the means by which Domi’s emotions are conveyed through her voice. 

Right off the bat, the first lyric makes us believe Domi is dealing with grief. Losing one’s soul and forgetting her way correlates to feeling lost. Not knowing what to do or how to feel after going through a miserable experience. Following that we experience an admission of guilt, Dominika says there are no mistakes she has not made. This lyric shows not only that this is most likely having to do with a breakup since on average, but there are also more mistakes made in romantic relationships rather than family ties. In my opinion, the last two lines of the first paragraph are the most important. Domi expresses how lonely she feels on the inside, that she feels trapped by her emotions, unable to escape what she’s been through or get the thoughts out of her head. People viewing her from the outside claim that she's changed only because she has to put on an act that she’s changed for the better or… for the worst. 

           Following this paragraph, Domi’s introduced to the idea of attempting to change. The word “change” is repeated 5 times within the first 3 lines. She shows that she’s tried her hardest to change and move past the hard times but “there’s not a chance” therefore resorting to “turning the lights off.” The third paragraph is not only the chorus, which is repeated 3 times throughout the whole performance but a direct message to the one that has made her lights go off. We are again presented with repetition to put an emphasis on feeling lonely. She asks, “where are you now?” multiple times. We don’t know who or what she’s directing herself to, but we can imagine thanks to the previous lyrics that she’s talking about a previous lover. In fact, the only line that doesn’t have anything to do with questioning where this supposed lover is in the chorus acknowledges that it’s “sailing around in her peripheral.” Giving us the impression that it’s most likely been a harsh breakup rather than a mutual understanding since the person she addresses herself to is nearby. Around the halfway point of the song Domi decides to make a plan, enough time has passed for her to feel love for herself once again, and she acknowledges her strengths and her weaknesses “I’m small but mighty as I can”. In the end, she claims she’ll be invincible. Following this, the second paragraph is repeated once more as well as the chorus. Before listening to the chorus one final time, Domi sings a short three-line paragraph. Domi is once again left without being able to control her feelings. There’s a slight contrast with the lyrics at the beginning of the song because she’s now far away from her significant other.

 

Performance

 

The performance begins zoomed in on a seemingly very futuristic machine that takes up a lot of space. It also turns out that this device is mostly unnecessary as we’ve already established that Benjamin is a keyboardist as we see his fingers move across a keyboard and not a DJ set. Most of the equipment on stage is actually used as futuristic props instead of actually being useful for the song. As the camera pans out, we’re introduced to two of our band performers, Dominika and Benjamin. On top of those two, we also get a first glimpse at a seemingly ancient Greek statue entirely white. As Dominika begins to sing, she stares directly into the camera for the only time throughout the entire song as she moves her hands in a grasping-type manner and stands tall once she sings out the word “grown” raising her hand high into the air. She also puts on a seemingly anxious/uneasy facial expression which fits perfectly with the lyrics. Once the camera is fully zoomed out, we’re introduced to the entirety of the stage. We can see two Greek statues being covered in black paint. This gives us an opposition between ancient high art versus contemporary street art. As we’ll see even later in the performance the statues will also have graffiti over them which reinforces this idea. These concise details pair perfectly with the message of the song. If there is one sentence to describe the overall performance it would be “out with the old, in with the new.” Not only does this sentence perfectly describe what’s happening on the stage with the statues being contemporized, but also with the meaning of the lyrics, and the futuristic props used on set such as Benjamin’s grandiose machines and Casper’s bow that he uses to play the guitar. 

           As we already know, the band has members. Throughout the performance, Benjamin and Casper do not move. They stay in their respective position up until the very end of the song which we’ll also mention later. They do slightly dance and move their bodies from left to right, up and down but they don’t move their legs until the very end. Whereas Dominika is free to roam the entire stage, and she does so accordingly throughout the performance. The dominant colours are black and white which is interesting because black and white are usually correlated to old times. Black and white television for example. That being said, we had just stated that in every aspect of this performance, there is a futuristic counterpart. In my opinion, that’s where the purple comes in. Purple can be seen everywhere in the performance, not only is Dominika’s costume mostly purple. When the lights explode, which is the most exciting part of the performance, the lighting is almost entirely purple with a small exception of a little white here and there. The background on the other end is mostly black throughout the performance apart from the appearance of the ancient statues. When Dominika sings the final “where are you now” from each chorus, the statues in the background seemingly explode into pieces. This is no mistake of course, it symbolizes her trying to move past, not needing to rely on her prior partner. You can also see a hammer for a few frames right before the drop dies down. At 2:32 minutes into the song, we see the first glimpse of the colour red. This colour is used in the song to symbolize violence; indeed, it also happens to occur at the same moment that the statues are smashed into bits further emphasizing the idea of brutality.

At 1:38, the lights go off as the lead singer sings "so turn the lights off". At 1:41, once the lights turn back Domi says "where are you now that I've missed you" we can observe the statues in the background wrapped in chains. This ties back to one of the first lyrics of the song: "Changes hurt and I'm alone / But people say "My, how you've grown.". The connection between the aural cue (the lyrics "turn the lights off") and visual cues (i.e. the lights turning off, the statues in chains) of their performance are used to symbolize how people viewing her from the outside claim that she's changed, although on the inside she feels the exact same way: trapped by her emotions. My personal favourite moment of the performance happens at 2:22 when Dominika readies herself for the highest note to hit so far pointing the microphone out to the audience perfectly synchronized with the beat to make everyone feel embraced. But perhaps the most powerful moment of the performance came at the end when the band members themselves seemed to become overcome with emotion. As Dominika sang the final lines of the song, her voice cracking with emotion, Casper and Benjamin gathered around her, holding hands and swaying to the music. It was a beautiful, cathartic moment that brought the themes of the song to life in a way that few performances ever manage to achieve.

 

Conclusion

 

 

Lights off by We Are Domi is a beautifully written and acted-out song and was portrayed magnificently on the Eurovision stage of 2022. Being one of the only electropop songs for that year, We Are Domi did a fantastic job contrasting typical electronic music with heart-warming lyrics which audiences around the world can relate to.

 

Sources:

  • NDR. (n.d.). Eurovision. Retrieved March 5, 2023, from https://www.eurovision.de/videos/2022/Tschechische-Republik-We-Are-Domi-Lights-Off-Finale-2022,tschechien692.html. 
  • Google. (n.d.). Google search. Retrieved March 5, 2023, from https://www.google.com/search?q=lights%2Boff%2Bwe%2Bare%2Bdomi%2Blyrics&rlz=1C1ONGR_frFR1022FR1022&oq=lights%2Boff%2Bwe&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j69i57j46i512j0i10i22i30j0i22i30j69i61l2j69i60.2376j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 
  • Wikimedia Foundation. (2023, February 20). We are Domi. Wikipedia. Retrieved March 5, 2023, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Are_Domi 
  • We are Domi. Eurovision Song Contest. (n.d.). Retrieved March 5, 2023, from https://eurovision.tv/participant/we-are-domi-22 

 

Word count (excluding sources, first page, and titles): 1984

 

Saturday, February 11, 2023

Blog post 1 Czechia

 Luc Corbani

David Green

Blog Post 1

Feb. 6, 2022

Czech Republic’s National Identity

The definition of national identity is one that fluctuates and changes over time, that can apply to each individual of a certain country in a different manner. The Oxford English Dictionary defines “national identity” as “a sense of a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by (the maintenance of) distinctive traditions, culture, linguistic or political features, etc.” (Oxford English Dictionary). National identity gives people a sense of belonging to a nation and thus a sense of pride to belong to the said nation. Furthermore, the construction of national identity is a process, one that spans decades, centuries, and even millennia for certain countries, through the transmission and preservation of unique cultural and historical traditions. Conquered or fallen nations, historically, lost their national identity, sometimes permanently (such as Yugoslavia). Others, however, lost their identity only to regain it years later, such as the Czech Republic, which we will be studying.

Czechia’s historical context

The first primary aspect that contributed to the construction of Czech nationalism is its historical context. Prior to World War 1, the Czech Republic was known as the Czech lands. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, those who identified as Czech found it crucial to revive the Czech language and culture. At the beginning of the 17th century, Habsburgs Germanized the Czech lands (also referred to as Bohemia) after winning the Battle of White Mountain (Musée protestant). This led to opposition of religions among the Protestants who were practically all Czech against Habsburg Catholicism: “the defeat at White Mountain was a crucial event in Czech history, the moment when Bohemia lost its independence and religious freedom.”  (Musée protestant) The loss to the Habsburgs meant there was soon to be violent religious oppression throughout the nation which led to a rise in anger in the Czech people and the will to revive the Czech cultural traditions and religion.

“Othering” between the Slovaks and Czechs

Czechoslovakia was a former country in Central Europe encompassing Slovakia and what is commonly known today as Czechia, founded in 1918 at the end of World War I as the Austrian Hungarian empire met its demise. It was a singular nation combining two nations, known today as the Czech Republic and Slovakia. This could have led to a devastating conflict between Czechs and Slovaks due to the potential loss of the national identity of the people: Slovaks and Czechs are both ethnic groups, and since there was an opposition of ethnicities within the nation, Slovaks were deemed as “others” in the eyes of the Czech people, and vice versa.

One thing to note about Czechia is that prior to rupturing with Slovakia due to socio-political reasons, to this day the Czech and Slovak people remain brotherly Slavik nations with strong ties and similar cultures. As World War II began, Hitler began his campaign of expansion known as the expansion of “lebensraum” for the Aryan population. At the end of the 1930s, the regions of Bohemia and Moravia fell to the Germans. Soviet involvement would soon propel the communist party within Czechoslovakia to the top of the poles. Pushing through a 1948 coup d’état that led to the founding of Czechoslovak’s socialist republic as the communists took over the nation. The following decades would keep the Czechoslovak republic under a repressive communist regime, and this was a ticking time bomb. Václav Havel was elected on December 29, 1989, as a member of the democratic party in Czechoslovakia. After the communist party suffered a crushing defeat in the elections the solidification of a new anti-communist government was clear. Following the democratization of Czechoslovakia, came a period known as the Velvet divorce. Czechoslovakia had to face a new problem, as tensions rose, the divide between the Czechs and Slovaks was imminent but crucially peaceful. Amazingly, the Czechs and Slovaks had a strong amicable love for each other but both sides disagreed on how to move forward after communism, ultimately leading to the non-violent uncoupling of both countries which are known today as Slovakia and Czechia. Peaceful separation is astonishingly rare in history and the people of those countries still appreciating one another is something that can not be slid under the rug. “The asymmetric relationship between Prague and Bratislava, therefore, continued until the fall of communism in 1989 and the decades-long failure to find a solution to the problem would ultimately help fuel the sentiment that led to the Velvet Divorce in 1993.”  (McEnchroe)

Czechia’s Cultural Values to support its National Identity

Having the most medieval castles in Europe and a very dominant geographical location, Czechia’s history is extremely rich. Czechs also love music, food, and alcohol. The country has a thriving folk tradition but it’s the beer and the music that cement the nation together. It’s home to beautiful national parks and gorgeous small towns such as Prague and Cesky Krumlov. The history of the country creates a national identity for the people. Going back to the political conflict between Czechia and Slovakia, the people feel really attached to their country because of how much they’ve been through, not only during World War II, but the lasting effects on their prior nation Czechoslovakia and what their country has came to be today. The Slavik language is also a very distinguished language and different from the other languages in the world. Although it does contain the Latin alphabet, in total Czechia’s alphabet consists of 42 letters.

Conclusion

Czechia has faced many obstacles throughout its recent history in finding its own national identity. Between being bonded to their brother Slovakia to feeling a sense of betrayal. Czechia is now an independent country since January 1st, 1993.


References:

  • The rise and fall of Czechoslovakism. Radio Prague International. (2023, January 5). Retrieved February 11, 2023, from https://english.radio.cz/rise-and-fall-czechoslovakism-8771296 

  • Central Europe and the rise of nationalism: The case of the Czech Republic. CIDOB. (n.d.). Retrieved February 11, 2023, from https://www.cidob.org/en/articulos/monografias/illiberals/central_europe_and_the_rise_of_nationalism_the_case_of_the_czech_republic 

  • Heimann, M. (2011). Czechoslovakia - the state that failed. Yale University Press. 

  • The curious side of modern Czech nationalism - JSTOR. (n.d.). Retrieved February 11, 2023, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41133185 

  • Auty, R. (1970). 2. changing views on the role of Dobrovský in the Czech National Revival. The Czech Renacence of the Nineteenth Century, 14–25. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442632493-004 

  • Protestantism in Bohemia and Moravia (Czech Republic). Musée protestant. (2022, October 26). Retrieved February 11, 2023, from https://museeprotestant.org/en/notice/protestantism-in-the-republic-of-czechoslovakia/ 



Tuesday, January 17, 2023

Introductory Article of Czechia in Eurovision

     Czechia had begun participating in the Eurovision Song Contest in the early twenty-first century. This blog's purpose is to discuss the recent performances of the country. I decided to indulge myself in the study of Czechia's music because I enjoyed its most recent performance in 2022. I've been an avid viewer of the Eurovision Song Contest within the past decade and have never gone inspecting information for a specific country so this will be a first. Although, being from France, a country that does participate regularly in the contest will most likely aid me in understanding the cultural and political views of another European country.

Blog Post 2

Luc Corbani David Green Blog Post 2 March 5th, 2023   Czechia’s Final Performance 2022 Introduction              We Are Domi...